(Originais Teachy 2024) - Questão Difícil de Inglês

In English, the present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or to talk about temporary situations. For example, 'I am reading a fascinating book right now' indicates an action in progress at the present moment, whereas 'The company is expanding into new markets' describes a temporary situation that is currently occurring. Consider the following excerpt from an article about current environmental initiatives: 'Scientists are developing new methods to reduce carbon emissions, and companies are increasingly investing in sustainable technologies.' (Source: Environmental Progress, June 2023, www.envprogress.com) Based on your understanding of the present continuous tense, analyze the use of this grammatical structure in the given context and address the following points in your response: 1. Identify and explain the function of the present continuous tense in each of the two examples from the article. 2. Discuss how the use of the present continuous tense contributes to the overall meaning of the sentence and the sense of ongoing progress in environmental efforts.

Rewrite the following sentence using the comparative form of the adjectives provided and explaining how the change impacts the meaning of the sentence: 'The elephant is big, but the hippo is bigger.' Use the adjectives 'big' and 'heavy' to create a sentence that includes both the comparative and superlative forms. Then, relate the concept of size and weight to physics, explaining how the mass of these animals relates to concepts of force and acceleration, and discuss the implications of these differences in a hypothetical scenario where both animals are required to climb a steep hill.

Identifique e corrija os erros nos tempos verbais das frases a seguir, atribuindo o tempo verbal correto a cada oração. 1. 'If I would have known, I would have helped him.' 2. 'She is waiting for you since two hours.' 3. 'By the time you get here, I already will leave.' 4. 'I had been working on this project for several months before I get promoted.' 5. 'When I arrived, they already had left.'

Leia o trecho do poema abaixo e responda à pergunta a seguir: "Em meio ao bosque denso, entre carvalhos e pinheiros, o lobo uiva para a lua prateada, enquanto a coruja observa do alto das árvores. Suas penas macias brilham à luz do luar, tal qual o brilho das estrelas no céu. A floresta, com suas folhas verdes e flores coloridas, é um lar para inúmeros seres, cada um desempenhando seu papel no equilíbrio da natureza." Com base no vocabulário presente no trecho, qual alternativa descreve corretamente a interação entre os elementos da fauna e da flora mencionados, considerando as características dos animais e plantas citados?